abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of the present study were to examine the association of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption with impaired β-cell function in Chinese men, particularly the interaction of smoking and alcohol consumption on impaired insulin secretion. METHODS:A population-based cross-sectional study was perform...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Xu M,Zhou Y,Xu B,Sun J,Wang T,Lu J,Lai S,Bi Y,Wang W,Ning G

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Supervised treadmill exercise is the recommended therapy for peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients with intermittent claudication (IC). However, most PAD patients do not exhibit typical symptoms of IC. The aim of the present study was to explore the efficacy and safety of intensive walking exercise in P...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Lyu X,Li S,Peng S,Cai H,Liu G,Ran X

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to develop a simple nomogram that can be used to predict the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the asymptomatic non-diabetic subjects based on non-laboratory- and laboratory-based risk algorithms. METHODS:Anthropometric data, plasma fasting glucose, full lipid profile, exerc...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Wong CK,Siu SC,Wan EY,Jiao FF,Yu EY,Fung CS,Wong KW,Leung AY,Lam CL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic β-cells secrete insulin when blood glucose levels become high; however, when β-cells are chronically exposed to hyperglycemia, β-cell function gradually deteriorates, which is known as β-cell glucose toxicity. In the diabetic state, nuclear expression of the pancreatic transcription factors pancreatic and d...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Kaneto H,Matsuoka TA,Kimura T,Obata A,Shimoda M,Kamei S,Mune T,Kaku K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have reported a close association between serum lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) and many metabolic disorders. However, no longitudinal study has explored the relationship between LBP and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of the present study was to investigate the asso...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhou H,Hu J,Zhu Q,Yang S,Zhang Y,Gao R,Liu L,Wang Y,Zhen Q,Lv Q,Li Q

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of prediabetes and diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) in rural Bangladesh. METHODS:Using a population-based cluster random sampling strategy, 3104 adults aged ≥30 years were recruited. Fasting capillary blood glucose...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Islam FM,Chakrabarti R,Islam MT,Wahab M,Lamoureux E,Finger RP,Shaw JE

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitogen-inducible gene 6 (Mig-6) has an important role in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis and bile acid synthesis. However, the physiological functions of Mig-6 in the liver remain poorly understood. METHODS:To investigate Mig-6 functioning in the liver, we used conditionally ablated Mig-6 using t...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Yoo JY,Kim TH,Kong S,Lee JH,Choi W,Kim KS,Kim HJ,Jeong JW,Ku BJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have focused on postprandial incretin responses to different carbohydrate meals. Therefore, we designed a study to compare the different effects of two carbohydrates (75 g oral glucose, a monosaccharide and 100 g standard noodle, a polysaccharide, with 75 g carbohydrates equivalently) on postpran...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Deng Y,Zhang Y,Zheng S,Hong J,Wang C,Liu T,Sun Z,Gu W,Gu Y,Shi J,Yao S,Wang W,Ning G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrahepatic expression of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4), and circulating DPP4 (cDPP4) levels and its enzymatic activity, are increased in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and in type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or obesity. DPP4 has been implicated as a causative factor in NAFLD progression but few stud...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Williams KH,Vieira De Ribeiro AJ,Prakoso E,Veillard AS,Shackel NA,Brooks B,Bu Y,Cavanagh E,Raleigh J,McLennan SV,McCaughan GW,Keane FM,Zekry A,Gorrell MD,Twigg SM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship among components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and their association with diabetes is unclear in West Asia. The aim of the present study was to conduct factor analysis of MetS components and the effect these factors have on the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a population-based cohort s...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ayubi E,Khalili D,Delpisheh A,Hadaegh F,Azizi F

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is responsible for degradation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), the endogenous incretins that stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion. The objective was to evaluate preclinical profile of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor ZYDPLA1. METHODS...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Jain MR,Joharapurkar AA,Bahekar RH,Patel H,Jadav P,Kshirsagar SG,Patel VJ,Patel KN,Ramanathan VK,Patel PR,Desai RC

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are more likely to develop in-hospital complications (IHCs) than patients without DM. In addition, they have poorer outcomes after an ischemic stroke (IS). Our goal was to evaluate whether the increase in risk for the development of IHCs in patients with IS is due to DM p...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Cruz-Herranz A,Fuentes B,Martínez-Sánchez P,Ruiz-Ares G,Lara-Lara M,Sanz-Cuesta B,Díez-Tejedor E

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the known pathophysiological mechanisms of comorbid gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in the diabetic patient, discusses therapeutic options in care, and provides an approach to its evaluation and management. We searched for review articles published in the past 10 years through a PubMed sear...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Punjabi P,Hira A,Prasad S,Wang X,Chokhavatia S

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs in immigrants from developing regions to Western countries. However, the dynamics of these transitions in relation to the duration of residence in the new environment are not clearly defined. METHODS:Data concerning cardiovascular risk factors...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Kalchiem-Dekel O,Shai I,Biderman A,Orenstein A,Cicurel A,Reuven Y,Henkin Y

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus (pGDM) are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. The aim of this study was to determine if circulating levels of metabolic hormones 12 weeks following a GDM pregnancy are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes 8-10 years...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Lappas M,Jinks D,Ugoni A,Louizos CC,Permezel M,Georgiou HM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent complication of diabetes, and oxidative stress is an important feature of diabetic ED. Oxidative stress-induced damage plays a pivotal role in the development of tissue alterations. However, the deleterious effects of oxidative stress in the corpus cavernosum with the...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Castela A,Gomes P,Domingues VF,Paíga P,Costa R,Vendeira P,Costa C

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin therapy should be strongly considered in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients with severe hyperglycemia. However, whether insulin be continued or patients switched to an oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) after short-term intensive insulin therapy (ITT) is not clear. METHODS:After ITT for 10-14 ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Cheng Q,Yang S,Zhao C,Wang Z,Feng Z,Li R,Ye P,Zhang S,Deng H,Zhou B,Long J,Gong L,Qing H,Luo C,Li Q

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-type 9 (PCSK9) downregulates clearance of plasma cholesterol by liver. Its inactivation increases this clearance, reducing cardiovascular risk. However, a lack of PCSK9 could also lead to cholesterol accumulation in pancreatic islet beta cells, impairing insulin secreti...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mbikay M,Sirois F,Gyamera-Acheampong C,Wang GS,Rippstein P,Chen A,Mayne J,Scott FW,Chrétien M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis may be stimulated by the increased presence of insulin and tumor necrosis-factor-α (TNFα) with subsequent expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). We hypothesized that extracellular signal-regulated kinase-5 (ERK5) plays an important role in insulin and TNFα-stimulated total ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mackesy DZ,Goalstone ML

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Considerable uncertainty remains about obstructive lung function( OLF) in adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of the present study was to examine pulmonary function status in adults with and without MetS. METHODS:We used data from 3109 participants aged ≥20 years of the National Health and Nutrit...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ford ES,Cunningham TJ,Mercado CI

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is the primary incretin hormone secreted from the intestine upon uptake of food to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. GLP-1 exerts its effects by binding to its G-protein coupled receptors and subsequently activating adenylate cyclase, leading to generation of cyclic a...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ma X,Guan Y,Hua X

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver X receptors (LXRs) including LXRα and LXRβ are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand activated transcription factors, which serve as lipid sensors to regulate expression of genes controlling many aspects of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. The liver is the central organ in...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhang X,Liu J,Su W,Wu J,Wang C,Kong X,Gustafsson JÅ,Ding J,Ma X,Guan Y

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To analyze the glycemic response of Indian patients with type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to combination therapy with vildagliptin and metformin and compare our data with those of clinical trials. METHODS:In a retrospective study of the hospital database, the glycemic control of 280 patients with T2DM who wer...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Chatterjee S,Chatterjee S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis and release in mitochondria play critical roles in regulating insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells. Mitochondrial dysfunction is mainly characterized by a decrease in ATP production, which is a central event in the progression of pancreatic β cell dysfunction and diabetes. ATP...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Wang C,Geng B,Cui Q,Guan Y,Yang J

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues have emerged as insulin secretagogues and are widely used in type 2 diabetic patients. GLP-1 analogues also demonstrate a promotion of beta cell proliferation and reduction of apoptosis in rodents. In the present study, we investigated the protection of pancreatic be...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Luo X,Pan L,Nie A,Wang Q,Gu Y,Li F,Zhang H,Li W,Li X

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-efficacy plays a critical role in diabetes self-care. Herein we explore factors contributing to decreased insulin therapy self-efficacy in insulin-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) initiating and managing insulin therapy over 36 weeks. METHODS:The study was conducted within an interna...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Hayes RP,Curtis B,Ilag L,Nelson DR,Wong M,Funnell M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In addition to its glucoregulatory actions, exendin-4, a stable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exhibits protective effects in the pancreas and anti-obesity effects. Suitable combination treatment with other anti-obesity or pancreas protective agents would be an effective approach to optimize these...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Patel V,Joharapurkar A,Gandhi T,Patel K,Dhanesha N,Kshirsagar S,Dhote V,Detroja J,Bahekar R,Jain M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although niacin often has beneficial effects on the lipoprotein profile, flushing is an untoward effect associated with its use. Aspirin can only reduce the flushing response by 30-40%. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms of niacin-induced flushing, with and without aspirin, ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Parson HK,Harati H,Cooper D,Vinik AI

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its stable analogue exendin-4 maintain glucose homeostasis by modulating insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells and controlling hepatic glucose output. Glucokinase (GK), by catalysing the first step in glycolysis, plays an important role in glucose-stimulated insulin se...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Dhanesha N,Joharapurkar A,Shah G,Dhote V,Kshirsagar S,Bahekar R,Jain M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:  Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that decreases the quality of life of T2DM patients. Very few studies have found an association between the development and progression of DPN in T2DM and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene insertion/d...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mansoor Q,Javaid A,Bilal N,Ismail M

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 levels in subjects with different glucose regulation status and assess the relationship between CA 19-9 and glucose regulation status in a Chinese population aged 40 years and older. METHODS:A total of 2792 participants aged 40 years or older with no history of d...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Huang Y,Xu Y,Bi Y,Xu M,Lu J,Wang T,Li M,Chen Y,Liu Y,Huang F,Xu B,Zhang J,Wang W,Ning G

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the effect of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) on weight loss and metabolic disorders associated with obesity using a high-fat diet-induced obese mouse model under a high-fat diet regimen. METHODS: Obese male C57BL/6J (B6) mice were fed either a high-fat (60% kcal), low-fat (10% kcal), or...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Hung SC,Anderson WH,Albers DR,Langhorst ML,Young SA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Convincing evidence indicates that the consumption of inulin-type fructans, inulin, and oligofructose has beneficial effects on blood glucose changes in animal models, although data in humans have been considered equivocal. As such, a systematic review of available literature on humans was conducted to evalu...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Bonsu NK,Johnson CS,McLeod KM

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following on from impressive economic development and urbanization, China is currently experiencing a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Patients with metabolic syndrome suffer from the "The Deadly Quartet" of hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, and central (or upper body) obesity. Current treatment...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Xia X,Weng J

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observations from clinical studies suggest that low serum levels of testosterone in men are often associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic compromise. Indeed, the clinical symptoms of late-onset hypogonadism are markedly similar to those of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome, and ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Jones TH

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A1c, a surrogate measure of glycemic control, is known to have a strong linear correlation with mean plasma glucose (MPG) when analyzed in populations of patients. However, clinically significant intersubject variability in this relationship exists, which suggests that A1c measurements may not reflect actual...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Shrom D,Sarwat S,Ilag L,Bloomgarden ZT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Islet transplantation is an attractive concept for the treatment of Type 1 diabetes because of its potential high efficacy and minimal invasion to patients. The treatment may effectively control blood glucose for brittle Type 1 diabetes, resulting in a marked reduction in hypoglycemic episodes and improvements in HbA1...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Matsumoto S

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some reports suggest that concentrations of vitamin D are inversely, whereas concentrations of parathyroid hormone (PTH) are directly, associated with prevalent metabolic syndrome. Because of lingering uncertainty about these associations, we examined the cross-sectional associations between serum concentrat...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ford ES,Zhao G,Li C,Pearson WS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With the current obesity epidemic, the search for effective weight loss approaches is required. In the present study, changes in weight, body composition and cardiovascular (CV) risk in response to a low-fat, reduced-energy diet (LFRE), a low-carbohydrate/high-protein diet (LCHP), or a commercially available...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Rolland C,Hession M,Murray S,Wise A,Broom I

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus affects the systolic and diastolic function of the left ventricle (LV). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the index of myocardial performance (IMP), a new Doppler index, in asymptomatic, normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:The study population con...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Saglam H,Seyfeli E,Gul I,Duru M,Gokce C

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00